Papers Published or in press
1. Fowler, A., 2014, "Changing direction: Adapting foreign philanthropy to endogenous understandings and practices", in Mottiar, S., Ngcoya, M. and Maharaj, B. (eds), Philanthropy in South Africa, Centre for Civil Society, University of KwaZulu Natal, University of KwaZulu Natal Press, forthcoming.
2. Fowler, A., 2013, Civic Driven Change: Where From? Where Now? Where Next?, Valedictory Lecture, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, October. < >
3. Fowler, A., 2013, Social Innovation: New Game, New Dawn or False Promise?, Hivos, The Hague.
4. Fowler, A., 2013, Social Innovation: A Way of Reinventing Hivos for Humanism in the 21st Century?, Hivos, The Hague.
5. Biekart, K. and Fowler, A., 2013, "Transforming Activisms 2010+: Exploring Ways and Waves", in Biekart, K. (ed), Development and Change Forum 2013, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 527-546.
6. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2013, "Relocating Civil Society in a Politics of Civic Driven Change", Development Policy Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 463-483.
7. Fowler, A. and Wilkinson-Maposa, S., 2013, "Horizontal Philanthropy Among Poor People in Southern Africa: Grounded Perspectives on Social Capital and Civic Association", in Aina, T, and Moyo, B. (eds), Giving to Help, Helping to Give: The Context and Politics of African Philanthropy, pp. 105-130, Amalion Press, Dakar.
8. Fowler, A., 2013, "Civil Society and Aid in Africa: A case of mistaken identity?" in Obadare, E., (ed), Handbook of Civil Society in Africa, pp. 417-438, Springer, New York.
9. Costa, D., Fowler, A, Gnaerig, B., Jayawickrama, S., MacCormack, C., Parchman, W. and Struven, P., 2012, Taking a Strategic Approach to Governance Reform in International Civil Society Organisations (ICSOs): A Proposal for Global Boards and CEOs on how to conduct reform in their organisations, International Civil Society Centre, Berlin.<http://www.berlin-civil-society-center.org/wp-content/uploads/12-10-29-ICSO-Global-Governance.pdf>
10. Fowler, A. and Jayawickrama, S., 2012, "Strengthening ICSO Governance: walking the talk before it is too late", in Global Futures: How international civil society organisations can make a real difference, pp. 38-39, Berlin Civil Society Centre, Berlin.
11. Fowler, A., 2012, "Are foundations more risk-averse than necessary?, Alliance, Vol. 17, No. 2, p. 40.
12. Biekart, K. and Fowler, A. 2012, "A civic agency perspective on change", Development, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 181 -189.
13. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2012, "Citizenship and the Politics of Civic Driven Change", in Petty, D. and MacFarland, C. (eds), Citizenship: Practices Types and Challenges, pp. 78 - 94, Nova Publishers, New York. https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product info.php?products id=27608
14. Fowler, A., 2012, "Measuring Civil Society: Perspectives on Afro-Centrism", Voluntas, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 5-25, DOI 10.1007/s11266-011-9239-8.
15. Fowler, A. 2011, "Integrated (rural) development in the 21st century: venture philanthropy - connecting economics, technology, sociology and politics", in van der Velden, F., (ed) New approaches to development cooperation, pp. 27-37, Context International Cooperation, Utrecht.
16. Keijzer, N., Spierings, E., Phlix, G. and Fowler, A., 2011, Bringing the invisible into perspective: Reference paper for using the 5Cs framework to plan, monitor and evaluate capacity and results of capacity development processes, European Centre for development Policy Management, Maastricht. http://www. ecdpm.org/5 Cs
17. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2011, "Civic Driven Change: a narrative to bring politics back into civil society discourse", Working Paper, 529, International Institute for Social Studies, The Hague, November. http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/30559/wp529.pdf
18. Fowler, A., 2011, "Beyond Civil Society: Civic Driven Change and Governance in Africa", paper presented at the Africa Civil Society Network Research Conference, Stellenbosch, 24-26, August. http://www. istr. org/networks/africa/index.htm
19. Fowler, A., 2011, "Perspectives on Afro-Centrism in Civil Society research", paper presented at the Africa Civil Society Network Research Conference, Stellenbosch, 24-26, August.
http://www. istr. org/networks/africa/index.htm
20. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2011, "(Re)locating Civil Society in the Politics of Civic Driven Change", paper presented at the Development Studies Association and European Association of Development Institutions Conference, York University, 19-22 September.
21. Fowler, A., 2011, "From Sectors to Processes; Understanding Civil Society in Action", in Anheier, H., Fowler, A., Holloway, R. and Kandil, A., 2011, The Future of Participatory Civil Society Assessments: A Conceptual Analysis, pp. 10 - 22, Civil Society Division, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
22. Fowler, A., 2011, "Development NGOs", in Edwards, M. (ed), The Oxford Handbook of Civil Society, pp. 42-54, Oxford University Press.
23. Fowler, A. and Ubels, J., 2010, "The Multi-Faceted Nature of Capacity: Two Leading Models", in Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A. and Fowler, A. (eds), Capacity Development in Practice, pp. 11-24, Earthscan, London.
24. Greijn, H. and Fowler, A., 2010, "Effective Capacity Development: The Importance of Connecting Time Frames, in Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A. and Fowler, A. (eds), Capacity Development in Practice, pp. 244-257, Earthscan, London.
25. Ubels, J., Fowler, A. and Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A., 2010, "Learning about the Field of Capacity Development: Characteristics, Practitioner Challenges and Future Perspectives", in Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A. and Fowler, A. (eds), Capacity Development in Practice, pp. 291-302, Earthscan, London.
26. Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A, Ubels, J. and Fowler, A., 2010, "A Professional Field in Formation?", in Ubels, J., Acquaye-Baddoo, N-A. and Fowler, A. (eds), Capacity Development in Practice, pp. 319-324, Earthscan, London.
27. Fowler, A, 2010, "Behaviour of the boundary spanners", Capacity.Org, No. 39, pp. 8-9.
28. Fowler, A, 2010, "The Civil Society Index", in Taylor, R. (ed), Third Sector Research, pp. 49-60, Springer, New York.
29. Fowler, A. and Sen, K., 2010, "Embedding the War on Terror: States and Civil Society Relations", Development and Change, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 1 - 28, January.
30. Fowler, A, 2009, "Civic Agency", in Anheier, H. and Toepler (eds.), International Encyclopaedia of Civil Society, pp. 150-155, Springer, New York.
31. Wilkinson-Maposa, S. and Fowler, A., 2009, "Taking Philanthropy to Where Communities Are", Alliance, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 28-29, September.
32. Biekart, K. and Fowler, A., 2009, Civic Driven Change: A Guide to the Basics, Institute of Social Studies, the Hague. <www.iss.nl/cdc>
33. Wilkinson-Maposa, S. and Fowler, A., 2009, The Poor Philanthropist II: New approaches to sustainable development, Centre for Leadership and Public Values, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
34. Fowler, A., 2008, "Of Butterflies and Raised Fists: Connecting Complexity, Development and Civic Driven Change", Professorial Address, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, 4th December.
35. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2008, Civic Driven Change: Citizens' Imagination in Action, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.
36. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2008, "Civic Driven Change and Aided Development", ISS-CDC Policy Brief, No. 2, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.
37. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 2008, "Introducing Civic Driven Change", ISS-CDC Policy Brief, No. 1, Institute of Social Studies, the Hague.
38. Fowler, A., 2008, "Connecting the dots: Complexity thinking and social development", The Broker, No. 7, pp. 10-15. <www.thebrokeronline.eu>
39. Fowler, A., 2008, "NGDO-donor relationships: Partnership in an Era of Disrupted Continuity", in Desai, V. and Potter, R. (eds), The Companion to Development Studies: Second Edition, pp. 534-538, Hodder Education, London.
40. Fowler, A., 2008, "Donors and Civil Society Strengthening: the CSI Experience", in Heinrich, F. and Fioramonti, L. (eds), Global CIVICUS Civil Society Index Report Volume 2: Comparative Perspectives on Civil Society, pp. 55-72, Kumarian Press.
41. Fioramonti, L., Fowler, A. and Heinrich, V.F., 2008, "The challenge of socio-economic and democratic development: Marrying civil society's social and political roles", in Heinrich, F. and Fioramonti, L. (eds), Global CIVICUS Civil Society Index Report Volume 2: Comparative Perspectives on Civil Society, pp. 359-376, Kumarian Press.
42. Fowler, A., 2007, Civic Driven Change and International Development: Exploring a Complexity Perspective", Contextuals, No. 7, Context International Co-operation, Utrecht. <http://contextinternationalcooperation.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/contextuals-no-7-civic-driven-change-and-international-development.pdf>
43. Fowler, A., 2007, "Development and the New Security Agenda: W(h)ither(ing) NGO Alternatives?", in Bebbington, A., Hickey, S. and Mitlin, D., (eds), The Challenge of Development Alternatives: Can NGOs Make a Difference?, pp. 111-130, London, Zed Press.
44. Fowler, A., 2007, "Maatschappelijk draagvlak en verantwoording: het hoe, wat en waarom voor niet-gouvernementele organisaties", in van de Velden, F. (ed), Wereldburgerschap: Handreikingen voor vergroting van betrokkenheid van burgers bij mondiale vraagstukken, 'Koninklijke Van Gorcum, forthcoming. ["Societal support and accountability: the how, what and why for nongovernment organisations", in van de Velden, F., World Citizenship: A guide to increasing citizen engagement with global issues, Van Gorcum Press.]
45. Fowler, A., 2007, "Ekonomia spoleczna na Poludniu w kontekscie spoleczenstwa obywatelskiego", Wybor Teksto, Trzeci Sektor Dla Zaawansowanych 43-61, Stowarzyszenie Klon/Jawor, Warsaw. ["Social Economy in the South - Civil Society Perspectives", in Wybor Teksto (ed) The Third Sector for the Advanced, pp. 43-61, Stowarzyszenie Klon/Jawor, Warsaw].
46. Fowler, A., 2007, "Getting to Partnership: The neglected role of facilitation", Capacity.org, Issue 30, p. 16, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
47. Fowler, A, 2006, "CSI and the capacity to collaborate", The CSI Handbook, p. 175, Trialogue, Cape Town.
48. Wilkinson-Maposa, S., Fowler, A., Oliver-Evans, C. and Mulenga, C., 2005, The Poor Philanthropist: How and why the poor help each other, Graduate School of Business, University of Cape Town.
49. Wilkinson-Maposa, S. and Fowler, A., 2005, "A right angle on community philanthropy", Alliance, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 14-15, Allavida, London.
50. Wilkinson-Maposa, S. and Fowler, A., 2005, "When do poor people help each other and why",
Alliance, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 8-10, Allavida, London.
51. Fowler, A., 2005, "Towards a Working Ethical Paradigm for NGOs", in Ward. T., Development, Social Justice and Civil Society: An Introduction to the Political Economy of NGOs, pp. 164-174, Paragon House, St. Paul.
52. Fowler, A., 2005, "Aid Architecture: Reflections on NGO Futures and the Emergence of Counter Terrorism", Occasional Paper, No. 45, International NGO Training and Research Centre, Oxford.
53. Fowler, A, 2004, "Third Sector Research - International Perspectives on Institutionalisation",
Maecenata Actuell, No. 48, pp. 16-20, Maecenata Institute, Berlin, October.
54. Fowler, A. and McMahon, J., 2004, "Negotiating goodbye while saying hello", Alliance, Vol. 9, No. 2, p. 36, London.
55. Fowler, A., 2003, "Civil Society and International Development: Towards a Complex Systems Perspective and Practice", in Pratt, B. (ed), Changing Expectations? The Concept and Practice of Civil Society in International Development, pp. 183-196, International NGO Training and Research Centre, Oxford.
56. Fowler, A., 2003, "An Enabling Environment for Civil Society: What Does it Mean and How Does Law Fit In?", Research Report, No. 7, Centre for Civil Society, University of Natal, Durban
57. Beckwith, C., Glenzer, K. and Fowler, A., 2003, "Leading learning and change from the middle: reconceptualizing strategy's purpose, content and measures ", in Roper, L., Pettit, J. and Eade, D. (eds) Development and the Learning Organisation, pp. 205-224, Oxfam, Oxford.
58. Fowler, A, 2003, " La investigation en el Tercer Sector desde una perspectiva global: una revision critica desde su proposito, su practica y su teoria", [Third Sector Research. A Critical Review of Theory, Practice and Purpose: Towards a distinct discipline], in Memorias: IISeminario Anual de Investigacion Sobre el Tercer Sector en Mexico, CEFEMI, Mexico.
59. Beckwith, C., Glenzer, K. and Fowler, A., 2002, "Leading learning and change from the middle: Re-conceptualizing strategy's purpose, content and measures ", Development in Practice, Vol. 12, Nos. 3 & 4, pp. 409-423, Oxfam, Oxford.
60. Fowler, A., 2002, "Civil Society Research funding from a Global Perspective: A Case for Redressing Bias, Asymmetry and Bifurcation", Voluntas, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 287-300.
61. Fowler, A., 2002, "Resurgimiento de la sociedad civil" [Rediscovering Civil Society], Prometeo, No, 30, pp. 37-47, Tacubaya, Mexico City.
62. Fowler, A., 2002, "Past Present and Future: A critical review of partnership for development", in Partners in Development, pp. 35-42, Association of Development Researchers in Denmark,
Copenhagen.
63. Fowler, A., Ng'ethe, N. and Owiti, J, 2002, Determinants of Civic Leadership in Africa: An exploratory study of NGDOs in Kenya, Working Paper No. , Instutute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi.
64. Fowler, A., 2002, "Sustainable Development: concept and content", OD Debate, Vol.9, No.2. pp. 9-13, Olive Publications, Durban, SA.
65. Fowler, A, 2002, "Aid Pathologies: Why Are They And What Can Be Done About Them?",
Proceedings of a Conference on Donors in Transitional South Africa: The Contested Terrain of Development Aid, School of Development Studies, University of Natal, Durban.
66. Fowler, A., 2002, "Social Economy in the South: A Civil Society Perspective", Proceedings of a Seminar on Social Economy in the South, University of Leuven, forthcoming.
67. Fowler, A., 2002, "Performance Measurement for Development Interventions: NGDO Experience", Proceedings of the 8th Winelands Conference on Outcomes-Based Governance: Assessing the Results, Stellenbosch University, August, forthcoming.
68. Fowler, A., 2001, A Guide to Good Governance Of NGOs, NGO Leadership and Development Series No. 1, Kenya NGO Council, Nairobi.
69. Fowler, A., 2001, A Guide to Leader Transition and Building the Successor Generation, NGO Leadership and Development Series No. 2, Kenya NGO Council, Nairobi.
70. Fowler, A., 2001, A Guide to Being a Successful NGO Leader, NGO Leadership and Development Series No. 3, Kenya NGO Council, Nairobi.
71. Fowler, A., 2001, "NGDO-donor relationships: the use and abuse of partnership", The Arnold Companion to Development Studies, pp. 508-514, Mathew Arnold, London, forthcoming.
72. Fowler, A., 2001, Enhancing Participation in Country Strategy and Program Planning, Social Development Papers No. 2., Asian Development Bank, Manila.
73. Fowler, A., 2001, "Negotiating Relationships ... exploring, defining and reaching agreement", OD Debate, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 16-19, Olive, Durban, March.
74. Fowler, A., 2000, "Relevance in the twenty-first century: the case for devolution and global association of international NGOs", in, Development and Management, Oxfam, GB, Oxford, pp. 220-232.
75. Fowler, A., 2000, "The Quality of Aid and Development Partnerships", Focus, Issue 63, pp. 9-11, Comhlamh, Dublin.
76. Fowler, A., 2000, "Boundaries and Paradigm Shifts for Non-Governmental Development Organisations: Options for Change", The Organisation, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1-4, Organisation Development Centre, Kathmandu.
77. Fowler, A., 2000, "Breaking The Politics Of The Aid Chain - The Case For A Systems Approach To Impact Measurement", @lliance, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 31-32, Charity Aid Foundation, London.
78. Fowler, A., (ed) 2000, Questioning Partnership: The Reality of NGO Relations in the Aid System, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 31, No. 3, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
79. Fowler, A., 2000, "Beyond Partnership: Getting Real about NGO Relationships in the Aid System", in Fowler, A. (ed.) Questioning Partnership: The Reality of NGO Relations in the Aid System, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 31, No. 3, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, forthcoming, July.
80. Fowler, A., (ed), 2000, NGO Futures: Beyond Aid, Third World Quarterly Theme Issue, Vol. 21, No. 4.
81. Fowler, A., 2000, "Introduction: NDGO Values and The Fourth Position", in Fowler, A. (ed.), NGO Futures: Beyond Aid, Third World Quarterly Theme Issue, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 589-604, August.
82. Fowler, A., 2000, "NGOs as a Moment in History: Beyond Aid to Social Entrepreneurship or Civic Innovation?", in Fowler, A. (ed.), NGO Futures: Beyond Aid, Third World Quarterly Special Issue, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 637-654, August.
83. Aldaba, F., Antezana, P., Valderrama, M. and Fowler, A, 2000, "NGO Strategies Beyond Aid: Perspectives from Central and South America and the Philippines", in Fowler, A. (ed.), NGO Futures: Beyond Aid, Third World Quarterly Special Issue, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. August.
84. Fowler, A., 2000, "Relevance in the 21st Century: The case for devolution and global association of international NGOs", in Oxfam, Development and Management, pp. 220-232, Oxfam, Oxford.
85. Fowler, A., 2000, "Partnership - Negotiating Relationships: A Resource for Non-Governmental Development Organisations", Occasional Paper, No. 32, International NGO Training and Research Centre, Oxford, March.
86. Fowler, A., 2000, "Pre-conditions for capacity building interventions", Capacity.org, No. 4, p. 4, European Centre for Development Policy Management, Maastricht.
87. Fowler, A., 2000, "Civil Society, NGOs and Social Development: Changing the Rules of the Game", Geneva 2000 Occasional Paper, No. 1, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva, January.
88. Fowler, A., 1999, "Assessing the Performance of Non-Governmental Organizations in Sustainable Development: The Case for Quality not Quantity in International Aid", Discourse, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 121, Proshika, Dhaka, Winter.
89. Fowler, A., 1999, "Bad Aid to NGOs: A Case of Partnership or Conspiracy?", Alliance, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 20-23, Charities Aid Foundation, London.
90. Fowler, A., 1999, "Relevance in the 21st Century: The case for devolution and global association of international NGDOs", Development in Practice, Vol. 9, No. 1&2 pp. 143-151, Oxfam, Oxford.
91. Fowler, A., 1998, "Advocacy and Third Sector Organisations: A Composite Perspective", in Lewis, D. (ed.), International Perspectives on Voluntary Action: Rethinking the Third Sector, pp. 242-257, Earthscan, London.
92. Fowler, A., 1998, "Wither the Third Sector? A Response to Estelle James", Voluntas, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 201-210.
93. Fowler, A. and Young, R., 1998, "Indigenous Income Streams for Sustainable NGO Programmes and Projects", Philippine NGO Memo, Issues 3 and 4, pp. 4-5, CODE-NGO, Manila.
94. Fowler, A., 1998, "A Dissenting View on University NGO Programs", CIVICUS World, p. 9, March-April, CIVICUS, Washington, D.C.
95. Fowler, A., 1998, "Authentic NGDO Partnerships in the New Policy Agenda for International Aid: Dead End or Light Ahead?", Development and Change, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 137-159.
96. ------------, 1997, "The Role of NGOs in World Bank Financed Projects", VICHAR, Vol. 2, No. 4,
UNNATI, Ahmedabad.
97. -------------, 1997, "Civil society and state reform: perspectives of a positive sceptic", Global Alliance
News, Vol. 1, No. l 4, pp. 6-9, Society for Participatory Research in Asia, New Delhi.
98. -------------, 1977, "Forming a Strong Successor Generation", Philippine NGO Memo, No. 2, pp. 4-5,
Code-NGO, Manila.
99. -------------, 1977, 'Frem til start' [Learning for Leverage], UDSYN, No.2/5, April, Copenhagen.
100. ------------, 1997, "Transnational NGOs, Advocacy and Southern Partners: alliances are the key to
success", in Transnational NGOs and Policy Advocacy, Discussion Paper No. 5, World Vision, Milton Keynes.
101. ------------, 1996, "Strengthening Civil Society in Transition Economies - from Concept to Strategy:
Mapping an Exit in a Maze of Mirrors", in Clayton, A. (ed.), NGOs, Civil Society and the State:
Building Democracy in Transition Countries, pp. 12-33, INTRAC, Oxford.
102. Fowler, A. and Biekart, K., 1996, "Do Private Agencies Really Make A Difference", in Sogge, D. (ed.), Compassion and Calculation: The Business of Private Foreign Aid, pp. 107-135, Transnational Institute/Pluto Press, Amsterdam/London.
103. Fowler, A., 1996, "Strengthening the Role of Third Sector Development Organisations: Nine Policy Issues Facing Official Aid Agencies", in Strengthening Civil Society's Contribution to Development: The Role of Official Development Assistance, pp. 21-33, Overseas Development Council and The Synergos Institute, Washington, D.C./New York.
104. Fowler, A., 1995, "Assessing NGO Performance: Difficulties, Dilemmas and a Way Ahead", in Edwards and Hulme, (eds.), Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World, pp. 169-186, Kumerian Press, Boulder.
105. Fowler, A., 1996, "Determining NGO Performance: Problems and Possibilities for Managers", Development in Practice, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 58-65, Oxfam, Oxford.
106. Fowler, A. Goold, J. and James, R. 1995, "Practical Guidelines for Self-Assessment of NGO Capacity", Occasional Paper, No. 10, INTRAC, Oxford.
107. Fowler, A., 1995, "NGOs and the Globalization of Social Welfare: Perspectives from East Africa", in Semboja, J. and Therkildsen, O., (eds.), Service Provision Under Stress in East Africa, pp. 51-69, James Currey, London.
108. ------------, 1994, "Capacity Building and NGOs: A Case of Strengthening Ladles for the Global Soup
Kitchen?", Institutional Development, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 18-25, PRIA, New Delhi.
109. Fowler, A. and James, R., 1994, "The Role of Southern NGOs in Development Co-operation: A Review", Occasional Paper, No. 2., INTRAC, Oxford.
110. --------------, 1994, "Democracy, Development and NGOs: Lessons from Experience", Democracy and
Development, No. 7, Urban Foundation, Johannesburg, April.
111. Fowler, A, 1993, Non-Governmental Organisations and the Promotion of Democracy in Kenya, doctoral thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, University Microfilms International, Ann Arbour, Michigan.
112. --------------, 1993, "Non-Governmental Organisations as Agents of Democratisation: An African
Perspective", Journal of International Development, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 325-339, May-June.
113. -------------, 1992, "Distant Obligations: Speculations on NGO Funding and the Global Market",
Review of African Political Economy, No. 55, pp. 9-29, Sheffield, November.
114. Fowler, A., 1992, "Prioritising Institutional Development: A New Role for NGO Centres for Study and Development", Gatekeeper Series, No. 35, The International Institute for Environment and Development, London, August.
115. -------------, 1992, "Participation for Citizenship: The New Challenge in Africa's Development", People
First, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 5, Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, July.
116. -------------, 1992, "Decentralisation for International NGOs", Development in Practice, Vol. 2, No. 2,
pp. 121-124, Oxfam, Oxford, June.
117. -------------, 1991, "The Post-School Experiences and Attitudes of Kenyan Youth", Education With
Production, Vol. 8., No. 1, pp. 47-80, Foundation for Education with Production, Gaberone, June.
118. -------------, 1991, "Building Partnerships Between Northern and Southern NGOs: Issues for the
Nineties", Development In Practice, Volume 1, No. 1, pp. 5-19, OXFAM (UK), Oxford, March; reprinted in Development, Vol. 1992:1, pp. 16-23, Journal of the Society for International Development, Rome.
119. -------------, 1991, "The Role of NGOs in Changing State Society Relations: Perspectives From Eastern
and Southern Africa", Development Policy Review, Vol. 9, No.1, pp. 53-83, Overseas Development Institute, London, March.
120. -------------, 1990, "Doing it Better? where and how do NGOs have a 'comparative advantage' in
facilitating development", Bulletin, No. 28, pp. 11-20, University of Reading, Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Department, Reading.
121. -------------, 1990, "After Vocational Training - What? Report of a Tracer Study of Graduates of
Leguruki Vocational Training School, King'ori-Meru, Tanzania", in Education with Production, Vol. 7, No. 1., pp. 14-41, Foundation for Education with Production, Gaberone, Botswana, April.
122. -------------, 1989, "Why is Managing Social Development Different", NGO Management Newsletter,
No., 12, International Council of Voluntary Agencies, Geneva, January to March.
123. -------------, 1989, "A Human Resource Development Strategy for Potential Leaders of NGDOs in
Africa", NGO Management Newsletter, No., 15, International Council of Voluntary Agencies, Geneva, October to December.
124. -------------, 1988, "Non-Governmental Organisations in Africa: Achieving Comparative Advantage in
Micro-development", Discussion Paper 249, University of Sussex, Institute of Development Studies, August.
125. -------------, 1987, "NGOs in Africa: Naming Them By What They Are", Occasional Paper, No. 49,
Institute of Development Studies, seminar on The NGO Contribution to Development, Nairobi.
126. -------------, 1985, "Seasonal Aspects of Education in Eastern and Southern Africa", in Development
Options For Africa, Ndegwa, P., Mureithi, and Green, R.H., Nairobi, Heinemann, 1985, pp 153-162.
127. -------------, 1984, "Management at Grass Roots Level for Integrated Rural Development in Africa with
Special Reference to Churches", Working Paper, No. 419, Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, December.
128. Fowler, A. and Okundi, P., 1983, "Telecommunications and Rural Development in Africa", Proceedings of AFRICON '83, Nairobi, IEEE, 1983, pp B2.4.1-B2.2.10.
129. Fowler, A., 1982, "Temperatures in Development Funding: The Hot Money Model", in Development: Seeds of Change, Journal of the Society of International Development, 1982:2, pp 81-82, Rome.
130. Fowler, A., 1983, "Seasonal Aspects of Education in Eastern and Southern Africa," Working Paper, No. 393, Institute of Development Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, November.
